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| term = 712–733 CE | predecessor = Ali ibn Husayn | successor = Ja'far al-Sadiq | movement = | opponents = | religion = Islam | spouse = Farwah bint al-Qasim Umm Hakīm bint Usayd ibn al-Mughīrā al-Thaqafī | children = | parents = `Ali ibn Husayn Fatimah bint Hasan | relatives = | module = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Muḥammad al-Bāqir ((アラビア語:محمد الباقر )) (676–733 AD),〔 (also called abu Ja'far) (known as al-Baqir (the one who splits open knowledge)) (full name Muhammad bin 'Ali bin al-Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib) was the fifth Shiite imam, succeeding his father Zayn al-Abidin and succeeded by his son Ja'far al-Sadiq. He was the first imam descended from both grandsons of Prophet Muhammad, i.e. Imam Hasan ibn Ali and Imam Husayn ibn Ali. Many traditions and abundant wisdom were reported on his authority. He is revered by Shiite Muslims for his religious leadership and highly respected by Sunni Muslims for his knowledge and Islamic scholarship as a leading jurist of Medina. ==Birth and early life== Al-Baqir had a prominent lineage in that both his paternal and maternal grandfathers, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, were Muhammad's grandsons. His mother, Fatima Umm Abd Allah, was a daughter of al-Hasan, the son of Ali. Al-Baqir was born in Medina, around 56/676 when Muawiyah I was trying to make safe the pledge of allegiance for his son, Yazid I. While still a child, his family was troubled by the tragedy of Karbala, and he would have been three or four years old when his grandfather Husayn was killed. According to Ya'qubi, al-Baqir was in fact present at Karbala. In his youth he witnessed the struggle for power among the Umayyads, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and different Shiite parties, while at the same time he saw his father remaining distant to local political activity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad al-Baqir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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